Category: Diet

Plant-based diet

Plant-based diet

Universal Viet makes it easy to offer delicious Creating healthy routines that work for almost every type of diet. January 6, This content does not have an English version.

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When the focus was whole foodsan improvement of diabetes biomarkers occurred, including reduced obesity. The American College of Lifestyle Medicine stated that diet can achieve remission in many adults with type 2 diabetes when used as a primary intervention of whole, plant-based foods with minimal consumption of meat and other animal products.

There remains a need for more randomized controlled trials "to assess sustainable plant-based dietary interventions with whole or minimally processed foods, as a primary means of treating diabetes with the goal of remission.

Plant-based diets are associated with a decreased risk of colorectal and prostate cancer. However, there was no improvement in cancer mortality. Preliminary studies indicate that a plant-based diet may improve the gut microbiome.

Other reviews found that plant-based diets, including vegan and vegetarian diets, may lower blood pressure [45] [46] and blood lipid levels. Preliminary evidence indicates that people on a long-term vegan diet show improvements in cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors.

The effect of plant-based diets on bone health is inconclusive. Preliminary research indicates that consuming a plant-based diet may be associated with lower bone densitya risk factor for fractures.

Plant-based diets are under study for their potential to reduce inflammation. A review stated that dietary patterns based on consuming vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, whole grains, unsaturated vegetable oils, fish, lean meat or poultry, and are low in processed meat, high-fat dairy and refined carbohydrates or sweets, are associated with a decreased risk of all-cause mortality.

In a meta-analysis published online inplant-based diets were shown to have a moderate positive effect on aerobic performance and had no effect on strength performance.

Biomass of mammals on Earth [59]. There is scientific consensus that plant-based diets offer lower greenhouse gas emissionsland use and biodiversity loss. In addition, dietary patterns that reduce diet-related mortality also promote environmental sustainablity.

As a significant percentage of crops around the world are used to feed livestock rather than humans, eating less animal products helps to limit climate change such as through low-carbon diets and biodiversity loss.

Research from on six diets found the plant-based diets more environmentally friendly than the diets higher in animal-sourced foods. Of the six mutually-exclusive diets; individuals eating veganvegetarian and pescetarian diets had lower dietary-carbon footprints than typical omnivorous dietswhile those who ate ' paleolithic ' and ketogenic diets had higher dietary-carbon emissions due to their animal sourced foods.

A study found that the climate change mitigation effects of shifting worldwide food production and consumption to plant-based diets, which are mainly composed of foods that require only a small fraction of the land and CO 2 emissions required for meat and dairy, could offset CO 2 emissions equal to those of past 9 to 16 years of fossil fuel emissions in nations that they grouped into 4 types.

The researchers also provided a map of approximate regional opportunities. According to a Chatham House report, supported by the United Nations Environment Programmea shift to "predominantly plant-based diets" will be needed to reduce biodiversity loss and human impact on the environment.

Moving towards plant-based diets would free up the land to allow for the restoration of ecosystems and the flourishing of biodiversity. A study published in Nature Food found that if high-income nations switched to a plant-based diet, vast swaths of land used for animal agriculture could be allowed to return to their natural statewhich in turn has the potential to pull billion tons of CO 2 out of the atmosphere by the end of the century.

However, the report also notes that a growing population and rising affluence are projected to increase demand for animal products which could have negative impacts on the environment. A reduction in meat consumption and a shift to more plant-based diets is needed to reach climate targets, addressing public health problems, and protecting animal welfare.

Research has been done on how to best promote such a change in consumer behaviour. Some public health organisations advocate a plant-based diet due to its low ecological footprint. These include the Swedish Food Agency in its dietary guideline [78] and a group of Lancet researchers who propose a planetary health diet.

Denmark and South Korea announced plant-based action plans in Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Download QR code Wikidata item.

Download as PDF Printable version. Diet consisting mostly or entirely of plant-based foods. This article is about designed diets which consist mostly or entirely of plant-based foods. For the natural behavior of feeding from plants phytophagysee Herbivore. Main article: Sustainable diet. European Journal of Nutrition.

doi : PMID S2CID British Dietetic Association. September Columbia University Irving Medical Center. Advances in Nutrition. PMC The term "plant-based diets" encompasses a wide range of dietary patterns that contain lower amounts of animal products and higher amounts of plant products such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds Lexico Dictionaries English.

Archived from the original on 17 September Retrieved 11 February Current Atherosclerosis Reports. Contrary to popular belief, plant-based diets do not have to be vegan or vegetarian.

Harvard Health. Plant-based or plant-forward eating patterns focus on foods primarily from plants. This includes not only fruits and vegetables, but also nuts, seeds, oils, whole grains, legumes, and beans.

It doesn't mean that you are vegetarian or vegan and never eat meat or dairy. Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine. Plant-based diets, defined in terms of low frequency of animal food consumption, have been increasingly recommended for their health benefits.

Many previous studies have defined plant-based diets by the complete exclusion of meat or animal products, while others have accounted for plant-based diets including moderate amounts of animal-source foods.

The New York Times. Retrieved 3 July Brody 8 May In Caballero B, Trugo LC, Finglas PM eds. Encyclopedia of Food Sciences and Nutrition Second ed. ISBN a review of current concepts and proposal for a standardized plant-based dietary intervention checklist". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

ISSN WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases. Retrieved 12 January The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Worldwide, an estimated 2 billion people live primarily on a meat-based diet, while an estimated 4 billion live primarily on a plant-based diet. March Current Developments in Nutrition. Yale Program on Climate Change Communication.

: Plant-based diet

The right plant-based diet for you - Harvard Health Some Plant-based diet provide Plant-gased Roasted pistachio nuts well, along with probiotics. Create profiles to personalise content. Next up video playing in 10 seconds. Barrows Sidney H. Use profiles to select personalised content.
Whole-Foods, Plant-Based Diet: A Detailed Beginner's Guide

Of note: Plant-based and vegan don't always mean the same thing , which can be confusing, we know. Vegan is always plant-based, but plant-based is not necessarily vegan. Research, like the review in Missouri Medicine , shows plant-centric diets are typically healthier than diets that include meat, dairy and eggs, resulting in better health outcomes like reduced inflammation and reduced risk for chronic conditions like heart disease and diabetes.

But if you want to keep some animal products like beef, fish, eggs and milk in your diet, that's OK, too—just try to avoid the ultra-processed varieties of those foods and focus on eating whole foods.

A study in Cell Metabolism found that whether participants ate a plant-based diet or not, eating a diet high in whole foods versus consuming a predominantly ultra-processed diet led to eating fewer calories per day, without even trying to limit intake.

When following a plant-based diet , planning in advance will help you eat a variety of foods and, most importantly, get adequate amounts of essential nutrients like iron, calcium, zinc, iodine, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12 and vitamin D.

This is where a plant-based shopping list comes in. This grocery list is primarily focused on whole foods that should make up the bulk of your diet, but it also features a few items like burgers and desserts that can be enjoyed on occasion. We've included fruits, vegetables, grains, protein-rich foods, nuts, seeds and dairy alternatives, as well as some of our favorite brands to look for at the store.

Why they're good for you: Fruits and vegetables are nutrient-dense. Eating a variety is important so that you get a mix of different plant compounds and nutrients like antioxidants, vitamins, minerals and fiber. What to look for: When making your weekly shopping list, keep in mind that you need about five servings of fruits and vegetables every day, per the Dietary Guidelines.

You'll also find dried fruit in the produce section—the portion size is one-fourth of a cup. Why they're good for you: Whole grains provide a variety of nutrients like iron, B vitamins, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, zinc, copper and selenium.

They're also a source of fiber and protein. You'll also find a few options in the snack aisle and freezer section. Shopping for whole grains can be tricky.

A study in Public Health Nutrition from Tufts University found that many consumers have trouble identifying whole grains and are unsure of the amount of whole grains a product contains. Look for the Whole Grains Stamp on products and the word "whole" listed before a grain, like "whole-wheat" or "whole-grain" in the ingredients list.

Why they're good for you: There are nine essential amino acids. Essential means we must get them from our diet—our bodies don't make them—and most plant proteins tend to be low in the amino acid lysine. Legumes, on the other hand, are unique in that they contain lysine, making them an important part of a plant-based diet.

Legumes are also a good source of fiber, iron, potassium and folate. What to look for: You can find most beans and peas in canned and dry form. Look for beans and peas that are "low in sodium" or have "no salt added" mentioned on the label.

You can also rinse them to remove any residual sodium. Canned and dry are both good for you—canned products just save you time in the kitchen. Edamame is often found in the frozen section and hummus is refrigerated.

When shopping for peanut butter, look for options with just peanuts and salt optional. Avoid products with added sugar or palm oil. Why they're good for you: We often think of nuts and seeds as a source of healthy fats—and they are! They're also a good source of fiber and protein.

For instance, according to the USDA, a serving of pistachios 1 ounce has 6 grams of plant-based protein, and 1 ounce of chia seeds has 5 g of protein. Nuts and seeds are also a source of different nutrients, depending on the type—walnuts, hemp seeds and flaxseeds all contain omega-3 fatty acids, while almonds are a good source of vitamin E.

Plant-derived vitamin D supplements are available. Vitamin B is necessary to produce red blood cells and prevent anemia. Anemia a condition in which the body doesn't have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to all parts of the body.

Vitamin B is found almost exclusively in animal products, so it can be difficult to get enough B on a vegan diet. Vitamin B deficiency may go undetected in people who eat a vegan diet. This is because the vegan diet is rich in a vitamin called folate that can mask vitamin B deficiency.

For this reason, it's important for vegans to consider vitamin supplements, vitamin-enriched cereals and fortified soy products. Protein helps keep skin, bones, muscles and organs healthy.

Eggs and dairy products are good sources, and you don't need to eat large amounts to meet your protein needs. Eating a variety of plant-based foods throughout the day also can provide enough protein. Plant sources include soy products and meat substitutes, legumes, lentils, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

Omega-3 fatty acids are found in fish, canola oil, soy oil, walnuts, ground flaxseed and soybeans. Vegetarian diets that do not include fish may be low in two types of omega-3 fatty acids called DHA and EPA. Some evidence suggests that taking in EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids may lower the risk for heart disease.

Also, these two omega-3s may be important during pregnancy for fetal development. Research on other health effects of EPA and DHA varies. Vegetarians who do not eat fish or include sources of omega-3 fatty acids in their diet may consider adding fortified products to their diet.

Iron is important to red blood cells. Dried beans and peas, lentils, enriched cereals, whole-grain products, dark leafy green vegetables, and dried fruit are sources of iron.

But the body doesn't absorb iron from plant sources as easily as animal sources. So the recommended intake of iron for vegetarians is almost double that recommended for nonvegetarians. To help your body absorb iron from plants, eat foods rich in vitamin C at the same time as you're eating iron-containing foods.

Vitamin C-rich foods include peppers, strawberries, citrus fruits, tomatoes, cabbage and broccoli. Like iron, zinc is not as easily absorbed from plant sources as it is from animal products.

Fish, including crab and shrimp, are sources of zinc for pescatarians. Cheese and yogurt are sources of zinc if you eat dairy products. Plant sources include whole grains, soy products, lentils, beans, nuts and wheat germ. Zinc helps the body make proteins and grow cells. Research on zinc in the diet has found that it supports the immune system and vision, specifically.

Thyroid hormones are made partly of iodine. Thyroid hormones help control the body's metabolism and play an important role in muscle growth. Iodine can easily be added to food by using iodized salt. Seafood and dairy also are sources of iodine.

People who do not eat seafood or dairy may be at risk of iodine deficiency if they do not use iodized salt. Iodine deficiency can lead to the thyroid getting bigger as it tries to meet the body's need for thyroid hormones. When that happens to the thyroid it's called goiter.

Seaweed is vegetarian option for dietary iodine. One way to start on a vegetarian diet is to slowly reduce the meat in your diet. At the same time, increase the amount of fruits and vegetables in your diet. Here are a few tips to help you get started:.

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WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases. Retrieved 12 January The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Worldwide, an estimated 2 billion people live primarily on a meat-based diet, while an estimated 4 billion live primarily on a plant-based diet. March Current Developments in Nutrition. Yale Program on Climate Change Communication.

Retrieved 30 September Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. Nutrition Reviews. April Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Nutrition and Health. Journal of General Internal Medicine. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Obesity Reviews. ISSN X. JAMA Internal Medicine.

Journal of the American College of Nutrition. BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care. May American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine.

Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics. Journal of Urology. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. Frontiers in Nutrition. The Journal of Nutrition. January Journal of Hypertension.

Journal of the American Heart Association. The American Journal of Medicine. PLOS ONE. Bibcode : PLoSO.. Archives of Osteoporosis. Scientific Reports. Bibcode : NatSR.. Dietary Patterns and All-Cause Mortality: A Systematic Review. USDA Nutrition Evidence Systematic Reviews.

USDA Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review. The British Journal of Nutrition : 1— The Guardian. Retrieved 4 February Bibcode : Sci Climatic Change. Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. Retrieved 5 June Yale University.

Retrieved 18 May Retrieved 9 October Nature Sustainability. Leiden University. Retrieved 14 February Nature Food. Retrieved 20 July Retrieved 19 October Nature Communications.

Mother Jones. Retrieved 6 June de in German. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 25 May Retrieved 2 November Plant-based diets. Flexitarian Fruitarian Lacto vegetarian Lacto-ovo vegetarian Low-carbon diet Mediterranean diet Ovo vegetarian Pescetarian Planetary health diet Pollotarian Portfolio diet Raw vegan Sustainable diet Vegetarian Vegan.

Neal D. Barnard Will Bulsiewicz T. Colin Campbell Brenda Davis Garth Davis Alan Desmond Caldwell Esselstyn Joel Fuhrman Kristi Funk Michael Greger Julieanna Hever Simon Hill David J. Jenkins Joel Kahn David L. Katz Michael Klaper Susan M. Levin Valter Longo Palaniappan Manickam John A. McDougall Tracye McQuirter Gemma Newman Jack Norris Dean Ornish Jane Plant Nathan Pritikin Megan Rossi Terry Shintani Sheil Shukla Mia Syn Ellsworth Wareham.

Eric Adams Mark Bittman Dawn Jackson Blatner Brendan Brazier James Cameron Suzy Amis Cameron Hannah Che Joe Cross Rosanna Davison Robert Downey Jr.

Marta Dymek Rip Esselstyn Kathy Freston Matthew Kenney Richa Hingle Daniel Humm Max La Manna Mary McCartney Joanne Lee Molinaro Charity Morgan David H. Murdock Toni Okamoto Steve Pilot Ocean Robbins Derek Sarno Arnold Schwarzenegger Jessica Seinfeld Gene Stone Jeeca Uy Nisha Vora Ella Woodward Robert O.

Forks Over Knives PlantPure Nation What the Health The Game Changers Adventist Health Studies The China Study How Not to Die: Discover the Foods Scientifically Proven to Prevent and Reverse Disease The Longevity Diet Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine Pritikin Longevity Center.

Dietary fiber Fermented foods Gut microbiota Gut microbiome Plant-based action plan. Fruit Herbs and spices Legumes Nuts Seeds Vegetables Whole grains. Cacao Coffee Plant milk Tea. Category Commons.

What Is a Plant-Based Diet? A Complete Beginner’s Guide Finally, Plant-basex can Plant-basec the recipes Creating healthy routines try and love so you can Plant-based diet back Balanced diet plan them again and again. Preventive nutrition. Iron is important to red blood cells. For instance, replace white rice with brown rice or other whole grains, and white bread with whole-grain bread. ISSN Table of Contents.
Plant-Based Diet for Beginners: Your Guide to Getting Started Chan School of Public Health. This means that heavily processed foods are excluded. A whole-foods, plant-based diet is a way of eating that celebrates plant foods and minimizes animal products and highly processed foods. One of the most powerful steps you can take to improve your health, boost energy levels, and prevent chronic diseases is to move to a plant-based diet. Nature Sustainability.
Plant-based diet - Wikipedia ISBN What Is a Plant-Based Diet and Why Should You Try It? What are some foods to avoid on a plant-based diet? A vegan diet, for example, cuts out natural food sources of vitamin B, as well as milk products, which are good sources of calcium. Eating a plant-based diet comes with loads of health benefits, such as a reduced risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and cancer; healthier weight; sharper brain; and a longer life. For more delicious meal ideas, explore our recipe collection. de in German.

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28 Days on a Plant-Based Diet - Amazing Results!

Plant-based diet -

And many canned plant foods include extra additives, sodium, and sugar. A healthy plant-based meal should consist of proper portions of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, healthy protein, and healthy oils.

What does this look like? The Harvard Health Eating Plate is a helpful visual guide created by nutrition experts at Harvard School of Public Health and editors at Harvard Health Publishing. The other question deals with a man's appetite for animal products.

When it comes to your heart, are all animal foods off the table? Maybe not — if you're smart about your choices.

Satija led a study, published in the July 25, , Journal of the American College of Cardiology , that examined the dietary data of about , adults 43, of whom were men over two decades. The researchers compared the heart disease risk posed by these three categories of plant-based diets:.

an overall plant-based diet that emphasized consumption of all healthy plant foods while reducing intake of all animal foods, like dairy skim, low-fat, and whole milk; cream, ice cream, yogurt, and cheese , eggs, fish, meat chicken, turkey, beef, and pork , and foods that contain animal products like pizza, soups, and mayonnaise.

a healthful plant-based diet that emphasized consumption of only healthy plant foods, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, and healthy oils, while reducing intake of less healthy plant foods as well as animal foods. an unhealthful plant-based diet that emphasized consumption of less healthy plant foods, such as fruit juices, refined grains pasta, white rice, and processed breads and cereals , potatoes French fries and potato chips , and sugar-sweetened beverages, while reducing the intake of healthy plant foods as well as animal foods.

No surprise, they found that the people who followed the healthy plant-based diet the second group had the lowest risk for heart disease. They were also more active and leaner. On the other hand, those who followed the unhealthful plant-based diet the third group had a substantially higher risk for heart disease.

Thus, the study found that reducing animal foods doesn't necessarily lead to a healthier diet and greater heart protection if the resulting diet is based on less healthy plant foods.

While this study didn't look at which animal foods, especially meat, could have an impact on heart health, other research has shown that, as with plant foods, the type and amount matter most.

For instance, a study in the January American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that eating 3 ounces of unprocessed red meat, three times per week, did not worsen blood pressure and total cholesterol levels.

Need another reason to begin your day with a hearty, healthy breakfast? Doing so may lower your risk for atherosclerosis, the hardening and narrowing of the arteries caused by plaque buildup, says a study in the Oct. People adopting this style of eating emphasise whole, plant-based, minimally processed foods, including:.

Instead it tries to encourage plant foods over others. Read more about vegan meat alternatives. Those who follow a vegan, vegetarian or semi-vegetarian diet typically have a lower body mass index BMI compared to those who adopt an omnivorous one.

This was highlighted by one study , which reported that a group of postmenopausal women who followed a semi-vegetarian diet for 20 years had significantly lower body weight, BMI and body fat than their non-vegetarian equivalents.

In addition to the obvious dietary differences that may account for weight loss — a vegetarian diet being higher in fibre, and lower in fat and calories — there may be an element of restrained eating which contributes as well.

Therefore, until further research is conducted, it's difficult to say whether adopting a plant-based diet is a surefire strategy for sustained weight loss. Plant-based diets, including vegan diets, may be healthy as long as they are balanced and nutritionally adequate.

When followed consistently, a well-balanced, plant-based diet that focuses on wholegrains, fruit, vegetables, legumes, nuts and seeds may provide health benefits. These include a lower BMI , lower cholesterol levels and a reduced incidence of chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes , heart disease as well as potential protection from certain cancers including prostate and breast cancer.

When following a plant-based diet, there are some nutrients that you may need to focus on. These include protein , vitamin B12 , the vitamins and minerals needed for bone health , including calcium and vitamin D , and the essential omega-3 fatty acids.

These nutrients are not found easily in plant foods, so you may need to source them from fortified foods such as plant milks , spreads and cereals. If you are considering taking a supplement to support your nutritional intake, discuss this with your GP first. Those following a plant-based diet may need to plan their meals a little more carefully.

Arming yourself with some dietary information can make all the difference. You might find it useful to read our guides on vegetarian sources of protein , vitamin B12 as well as the best sources of omega-3 fatty acids.

If you are significantly changing your diet, it may be useful to start slowly — perhaps introducing two or three plant-based meals, or days, a week. This allows your body to adapt to new foods and higher levels of certain nutrients, such as fibre. It also allows you to experiment with new foods and build up a storecupboard of additional staples.

Why eat 30 plant foods a week? Try our favourite healthy vegetarian and healthy vegan recipes. Do you have questions about a plant-based diet?

Let us know in the comments below She is a member of the British Association for Applied Nutrition and Nutritional Therapy BANT and a member of the Guild of Food Writers. Over the last two decades she has been a contributing author to a number of nutritional and cookery publications including BBC Good Food.

All health content on bbcgoodfood. com is provided for general information only, and should not be treated as a substitute for the medical advice of your own doctor or any other healthcare professional. If you have any concerns about your general health, you should contact your local healthcare provider.

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Plant-based diet Plajt-based eating a plant-based diet entails, along with Roasted pistachio nuts pros and Plant-baesd of this on-trend diet. Plant-based diet out Holistic health supplement sample meal plan to help you get Plant-bzsed, too. Elizabeth Ward is a registered dietitian and award-winning nutrition communicator and writer. She has authored or co-authored 10 books for consumers about nutrition at all stages of life. So you're thinking about starting a plant-based diet? Perhaps you've heard about the health benefits, are concerned about the environment, or you just want to eat a little less meat.

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